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Metadata

Highlights

  • Masculinity” refers to the roles, behaviours and attributes seen as appropriate for boys and men in a given society. In short, masculinity refers to society’s expectations of males. (View Highlight)
  • a particular version of masculinity that is unhealthy for the men and boys who conform to it, and harmful for those around them. (View Highlight)
  • violence, dominance, emotional illiteracy, sexual entitlement, and hostility to femininity. (View Highlight)
  • The term first emerged within the mythopoetic (New Age) men’s movement of the 1980s. (View Highlight)
  • Toxic masculinity” was virtually non-existent in academic writing – including feminist scholarship – up until 2015 (View Highlight)
  • Though the term is now associated with a feminist critique of the sexist norms of manhood, that’s not where it started. (View Highlight)
  • It steers us away from biologically essentialist or determinist perspectives that suggest the bad behaviour of men is inevitable: “boys will be boys”. (View Highlight)
  • It points (rightly) to the fact that stereotypical masculine norms shape men’s health, as well as their treatment of other people. (View Highlight)
  • The term might also draw attention to male disadvantage and neglect male privilege. Dominant gender norms may be “toxic” for men, but they also provide a range of unearned privileges (workplace expectations of leadership (View Highlight)